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The lexical and semantic field of the word duniya ‘world, universe’ in the karachay-balkar language

https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2024-2-395-408

EDN: TBIQDI

Abstract

The article offers a thorough examination of the Arabic-Persian borrowed lexeme duniya ‘world, universe’ in the Karachay-Balkar language. The lexical and semantic characteristics of free and lexicalized phrases, as well as idioms of the phraseological type, including this term, are examined. The paper examines the motivating features of the use of the reduplicating component in paired-repeated isolated constructions consisting of lexicalized forms of the original and local cases with component-collective semantic shades. It examines the ways of phonetic development of the borrowed word duniya ‘world, universe’ in the Karachay-Balkar language, analyzes the word-formation and inflectional affixes characterizing the phonetic and morphological features of syntactic constructions of varying complexity. The paper emphasizes the importance of affixal morphemes in organizing the lexical and semantic structure of derived bases and stable combinations.

The structural and semantic analysis of stable combinations with the word dunya ‘world, universe’ indicates that indecomposable lexical and phraseological units are created as a result of the lexical and semantic transformation of models of free phrases.

About the Author

Leyla M. Kabardokova
The Institute of Humanitarian Studies is a branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Kabardokova L.M. The lexical and semantic field of the word duniya ‘world, universe’ in the karachay-balkar language. Kavkazologiya. 2024;(2):395-408. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2024-2-395-408. EDN: TBIQDI

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ISSN 2542-212X (Online)