Preview

Kavkazologiya

Advanced search

The political and ideological transformation of kabardian and balkar societies in the 1920s-1930s: towards the historiography of the problem of the Soviet period.

https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2023-3-318-331

EDN: XXZXDO

Abstract

The article examines various aspects pertaining to the evolution of Soviet historiography in relation to the political and ideological changes within the Kabardian and Balkar societies during the 1920s-1930s. This particular period holds significant importance in the modern history of Kabardino-Balkaria, as it was during this time that the Kabardians and Balkars were compelled
to adapt to a drastically transformed socio-cultural and political-ideological landscape, with lasting effects on their ethnocultural identity. The foremost alterations entailed the establishment of national autonomy, the formation and extensive integration of indigenous personnel into the public administration system, and a radical shift in the fundamental principles of national culture. It is crucial to grasp the perception and attitudes of these peoples towards such transformations. The relevance of investigating historiographical issues lies in the ability not only to identify key conceptual approaches surrounding the study of political and ideological changes in Kabardino-Balkaria during the given period, but also to comprehend the primary trends within research practices.

About the Authors

Kasbolat Dzamikhov
The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


Artur Kazharov
The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


Karina Kushkhova
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Russian Federation


References

1. ABULOVA E.A. Partiya vo glave nacional'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva narodov Severnogo Kavkaza. 1917-1937 gg. [The Party at the head of the national-state construction of the peoples of the North Caucasus. 1917-1937]. – Izdatel'stvo Rostovskogo universiteta, 1984. – 163 p. (In Russ.).

2. BEKIZHEV M.M. Pomoshch' russkogo naroda kul'turnomu razvitiyu gorcev Severnogo Kavkaza (1917-1941) [Help of the Russian people to the cultural development of the highlanders of the North Caucasus (1917-1941)]. IN: Velikij oktyabr' i peredovaya Rossiya v istoricheskih sud'bah narodov Severnogo Kavkaza (XVI – 70s of the XX century). – Groznyj, 1982. – P. 161-167. (In Russ.).

3. BERBEKOV H.M. K voprosu ob obrazovanii nacional'noj gosudarstvennosti Kabardino-Balkarii [To the question of the formation of the national statehood of Kabardino-Balkaria] / O-vo po rasprostraneniyu polit. i nauch. znanij RSFSR. Kabard.-Balkar. otd-nie. – Nal'chik, 1961. – 28 p. (In Russ.).

4. BERBEKOV H.M. Sovetskaya avtonomiya Kabardy i Balkarii [Soviet autonomy of Kabarda and Balkaria]. – Nal'chik: Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1961. – 127 p. (In Russ.).

5. BERBEKOVA T.H. Obshchee i osobennoe v stanovlenii rabochego klassa Kabardino-Balkarii [General and special in the development of the working class of Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1981. – 398 p. (In Russ.).

6. BERIKETOV H.G. Kabardino-Balkariya v period kommunisticheskogo stroitel'stva [Kabardino-Balkaria during the period of communist construction]. – Nal'chik: Kabard.-Balkar. Kn. Izd-vo, 1967. – 103 p. (In Russ.).

7. BUGAJ N.F. Organizaciya revolyucionnyh komitetov na Severnom Kavkaze (1920–1921 gg.) [Organization of revolutionary committees in the North Caucasus (1920-1921)] / Edited by N.F. Bugaj IN: Uchenye zapiski Kabardino-Balkarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya istoriko-filologicheskaya. – 1971. – Issue. 43. – Pp. 49–56. (In Russ.).

8. BUTAEV K. Bor'ba gorcev za revolyuciyu [Highlanders' struggle for revolution]. – Vladikavkaz, 1922. – 39 p. (In Russ.).

9. Vozniknovenie i ukreplenie Kabardino-Balkarskoj oblastnoj partijnoj organizacii v 1917-1922 gg.: sbornik dokumentov i materialov [The emergence and strengthening of the Kabardino-Balkarian regional party organization in 1917-1922: a collection of documents and materials] / Edited by H.G. Beriketova. – Nal'chik: Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1963. – 324 p. (In Russ.).

10. GUGOV R.H. Kabardino-Balkarija v pervye gody socialisticheskoj rekonstrukcii narodnogo hozjajstva SSSR. (1926-1929 gg.) [Kabardino-Balkaria in the first years of the socialist reconstruction of the national economy of the USSR. (1926-1929)] / Edited by candidate of Historical Sciences H.G. Biriketov; Kabard.-Balkar. nauch.-issled. in-t pri Sovete Ministrov KBASSR. – Nal'chik: Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1961. – 167 p. (In Russ.).

11. GUREVICH N.E. Kabarda vo vtoroj stalinskoj pjatiletke [Kabarda in the Second Stalinist Five-Year Plan]. IN: Sbornik statej po istorii Kabardy. – 1951. – Issue 2. –P. 87-120. (In Russ.).

12. GUREVICH N.E. Kabarda v period zavershenija stroitel'stva socialisticheskogo obshhestva i provedenija Novoj Konstitucii SSSR (1935-1937 gg.) [Kabarda during the completion of the construction of a socialist society and the implementation of the New Constitution of the USSR (1935-1937)]. In: SSIK. – 1955. – issue 4. – P. 109-142. (In Russ.).

13. Dokumenty po istorii bor'by za Sovetskuju vlast' i obrazovanija avtonomii Kabardino-Balkarii (1917-1922 gg.) [Documents on the history of the struggle for Soviet power and the formation of the autonomy of Kabardino-Balkaria (1917-1922)] / Edited by R.H. Gugov, L.B. Tatarokova i dr. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1983. – 800 p. (In Russ.).

14. Za vlast' Sovetov v Kabarde i Balkarii: Dokumenty i materialy po istorii bor'by za Sovetskuju vlast' i obrazovanie Kabardino-Balkarskoj avtonomnoj oblasti (1917-1922) [For the power of the Soviets in Kabarda and Balkaria: Documents and materials on the history of the struggle for Soviet power and the formation of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Region (1917-1922)] / Edited by: R.H. Gugov., U.A. Uligov, L.B. Tatarokova, D.V. Shabaev. – Nal'chik: Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1957. – 538 p. (In Russ.).

15. Istoriya Kabardino-Balkarskoj ASSR s drevnejshih vremen do nashih dnej: V 2 t. [History of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from ancient times to the present day: In 2 volumes]: T. 1-2 / [Kabard.-Balkar. nauch.-issled. in-t pri Sovete Ministrov Kabard.- Balkar. ASSR]. – Moskva: Nauka, 1967. – 2 v. – 482 p. (In Russ.).

16. KARDANOV A.T. Rabochij klass Kabardino-Balkarii (1938-1980) [Working class of Kabardino-Balkaria (1938-1980)] / Edited by Otv. red. I.M. Nekrasova. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1984. – 352 p. (In Russ.).

17. KAJMARAZOV G.SH. Formirovanie socialisticheskoj intelligencii na Severnom Kavkaze [Formation of the socialist intelligentsia in the North Caucasus]. – M., 1988. – 332 p.

18. KRIKUNOV V.P. Tovarishch I.V. Stalin – organizator sovetskoj avtonomii Kabardy [Comrade I.V. Stalin – the organizer of the Soviet autonomy of Kabarda] IN: Sbornik statej po istorii Kabardy. – 1951. – Issue 2. – P. 51-86. (In Russ.).

19. Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo v Kabardino-Balkarii, 1918-1941 gg.: Sb. dokumentov i materialov [Cultural construction in Kabardino-Balkaria, 1918-1941: Sat. documents and materials] / Edited by V.I. Gorbatovskaya i dr.; Otv. red. H.I. Hutuev. – V. 2. – 1985. – 392 p. (In Russ.).

20. LEBEDEV P.A. Kabarda v period podgotovki i provedeniya Velikoj Oktyabr'skoj socialisticheskoj revolyucii [Kabarda during the preparation and conduct of the Great October Socialist Revolution] IN: Sbornik statej po istorii Kabardy. – 1951. – Issue 2. – P. 3-50. (In Russ.).

21. MAMBETOV G.H., HUTUEV H.I. Bratskaya pomoshch' russkogo i drugih narodov SSSR v razvitii kul'tury Kabardino-Balkarii [Fraternal assistance of the Russian and other peoples of the USSR in the development of the culture of Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1984. – 191 p. (In Russ.).

22. MASAEV S.H. Kabardino-Balkarskaya oblastnaya partijnaya organizaciya v bor'be za socialisticheskuyu kul'turu v 1921—1925 gg. [Kabardino-Balkarian regional party organization in the struggle for socialist culture in 1921-1925.] / Kabardino-Balkarskij nauchno-issledovatel'skij institut. Uchenye zapiski. Tom XIX. Seriya ekonomicheskaya i istoricheskaya. Kabardino-Balkarskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. – Nal'chik, 1963. – P. 102-116. (In Russ.).

23. MEL'CHIN A. Myurid revolyucii [Murid of the Revolution] IN: Geroicheskaya yunost'. – M.: Gospolitizdat, 1938. (In Russ.).

24. Ocherki istorii Kabardino-Balkarskoj organizacii KPSS [Essays on the history of the Kabardino-Balkarian organization of the CPSU] / Edited by team of authors: U.A. Uligov, R.H. Gugov, M.I. Gettuev, N.E. Gurevich, A.K. Tekuev, H.G. Beriketov, B.H. Cavkilov, I.V. Davydov, V.K. Tlostanov. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1971. – 394 p. (In Russ.).

25. RATGAUZER YA. K istorii Grazhdanskoj vojny na Tereke [On the history of the Civil War on the Terek]. – Baku, 1928. – 47 р. (In Russ.).

26. SABANCHIEV H. Sozdanie sovetskoj intelligencii v Kabarde [Creation of the Soviet intelligentsia in Kabarda] IN: Sbornik statej po istorii Kabardy. – 1951. – Issue 2. – P. 121-158. (In Russ.).

27. TAKOEV S. Istoriya revolyucionnogo dvizheniya na Tereke [History of the revolutionary movement on the Terek] IN: Izvestiya Severo-Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta. 1926. – No 3. (In Russ.).

28. ULIGOV U.A. Iz istorii nacional'no-gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva v Kabardino-Balkarii

29. [From the history of nation-state building in Kabardino-Balkaria] / Edited by U.A. Uligov. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1972. – 163 p. (In Russ.).

30. ULIGOV U.A. Socialisticheskaya revolyuciya i Grazhdanskaya vojna v Kabarde i Balkarii i sozdanie nacional'noj gosudarstvennosti kabardinskogo i balkarskogo narodov (1917–1936) [Socialist Revolution and Civil War in Kabarda and Balkaria and creation of the national statehood of the Kabardian and Balkar peoples (1917–1936)] / Edited by U.A. Uligov. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1979. – 354 p. (In Russ.).

31. HAKUASHEV E.T. Kabardino-Balkariya v gody vosstanovleniya narodnogo hozyajstva SSSR. (1921-1925 gg.) [Kabardino-Balkaria in the years of the restoration of the national economy of the USSR. (1921-1925)] / edited by Doctor of Historical Sciences prof. I.B. Berhina; Kabard.- Balkar. nauch.-issled. in-t. – Nal'chik: Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1962. – 136 p. (In Russ.).

32. HUTUEV H.I. Iz istorii razvitiya socialisticheskoj kul'tury Kabardino-Balkarii [From the history of the development of the socialist culture of Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1981. – 281 p. (In Russ.).

33. HUTUEV H.I. Stanovlenie i razvitie socialisticheskoj kul'tury Sovetskoj Kabardino-Balkarii [Formation and development of the socialist culture of the Soviet Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Nal'chik: El'brus, 1984. – 451 p. (In Russ.).

34. YANCHEVSKIJ N.L. Kratkij ocherk istorii revolyucii na YUgo-Vostoke (1917-1920 gg.) [Brief outline of the history of the revolution in the South-East (1917-1920)]. – Rostov n/D., 1926. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Dzamikhov K., Kazharov A., Kushkhova K. The political and ideological transformation of kabardian and balkar societies in the 1920s-1930s: towards the historiography of the problem of the Soviet period. Kavkazologiya. 2023;(3):318-331. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2023-3-318-331. EDN: XXZXDO

Views: 9


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-212X (Online)