Preview

E-Journal “Kavkazologiya”

Advanced search

Designation of color geosymbolics in geographical names (based on the material of the Karachay-Balkar language)

https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-1-312-323

EDN: RWZYSK

Abstract

The article is dedicated to a thorough examination of Karachay-Balkarian toponymic models generated by combining colorative epithets with physico-geographical appellations. Descriptive-type definitional phrases and relay structures address nomination patterns for physical and geographical items.

The examination of toponymic phrases reveals that “dual” colorative names, which have nominative-common and term-forming meanings, have a lexico-semantic and grammatical link between the combined components.

On the one hand, such sentences communicate lexical meanings; on the other, they generate words; and finally, they are formative. The colorative constructions of the Karachay-Balkarian language are examined not only in terms of morphological component compatibility but also in terms of lexico-semantic structure development and lexicographic interpretation.

The research focuses on the toponymization of free phrases produced from plant and animal origins.

About the Authors

Boris A. Musukov
Institute for Humanitarian Research – branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


Lyudmila H. Makhieva
Institute for Humanitarian Research – branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation


References

1. AHMATOVA M.A. Funkcional'no-semanticheskie harakteristiki leksem ak# i k#ara v ka-rachaevo-balkarskom jazyke [Functional and semantic characteristics of the lexemes ak and kara in the Karachay-Balkar language]. In: Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. – 2017. – № 6-3 (72). – P. 64-67. (In Russ.).

2. AHMATOVA M.A., TEKUEV M.M., HUBOLOV S.M. Toponimy karachaevo-balkarskogo jazyka, obrazovannye ot apelljativa cveta ak# ‘belyj’, i ih leksiko-semanticheskaja harakteristika [Toponyms of the Karachay-Balkar language, formed from the color appellative ak 'white', and their lexical and semantic characteristics]. In: Nauchnaja mysl' Kavkaza. – 2021. – № 4 (108). – P. 118-124. (In Russ.).

3. BLAGOVA G.F. V.V. Radlov i izuchenie tyurkskoi toponimii v aspekte sovremennykh topo-nimicheskikh problem [V.V. Radlov and the study of Turkic toponymy in the aspect of modern toponymic problems]. In: Tyurkologicheskii sbornik. 1971. – M.: Nauka. 1972. – P. 102-131. (In Russ.).

4. GULIEVA F.KH. Ukazatel' chudesnykh predmetov (na materiale karachaevo-balkarskikh vol-shebnykh skazok) [Index of miraculous objects (based on the material of Karachay-Balkarian fairy tales)]. – Nal'chik: Izdatel'skaya tipografiya «Print Tsentr», 2024. – 168 p. (In Russ.).

5. KOKOV DZH.N., SHAKHMURZAEV S.O. Balkarskii toponimicheskii slovar' [Balkar topo-nymic Dictionary]. – Nal'chik: El'-brus, 1970. – 170 p. (In Russ.).

6. MUSUKOV B.A. Prilagatel'nye, porozhdayushchie osobennosti tsvetooboznacheniya v tyurk-skikh yazykakh [Adjectives that generate the features of color designation in the Turkic lan-guages]. In: Problemy vostokovedeniya. – 2016. – № 2 (72). – P. 77-80. (In Russ.).

7. MUSUKOV B.A. Formal'no-semanticheskaya paradigma usilitel'nykh konstruktsii v tyurk-skikh yazykakh [The formal semantic paradigm of reinforcement constructions in Turkic lan-guages]. – Nal'chik: Print Tsentr: OOO «Poligrafservis i T», 2016. –376 p. (In Russ.).

8. SITDYKOVA A.F. Kognitivnoe issledovanie tsvetovogo prostranstva v tatarskom yazyke [Cognitive study of color space in the Tatar language]. Avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. – Kazan', 2013. – 22 p. (In Russ.).

9. Tolkovyi slovar' karachaevo-balkarskogo yazyka v 3-kh tomakh [Explanatory dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar language in 3 volumes]. – Nal'chik: El'-Fa, 1996. – T. 1. A–Zh. – 1016 p. (In Russ.).

10. URUSBIEVA F. Metafizika kolesa: Voprosy tyurkskogo kul'turogeneza [Metaphysics of the Wheel: Issues of Turkic Cultural genesis]. – Sergiev Po-sad: «Ves' Sergiev Posad», 2003. – 207 p. (In Russ.).

11. KHAPAEV S.A. Geograficheskie nazvaniya Karachaya i Balkarii [Geographical names of Karachay and Balkaria]. – M: Fond «El'brusoid», 2013. – 575 p. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Musukov B.A., Makhieva L.H. Designation of color geosymbolics in geographical names (based on the material of the Karachay-Balkar language). E-Journal “Kavkazologiya”. 2025;(1):312-323. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-1-312-323. EDN: RWZYSK

Views: 3


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-212X (Online)