Caucasian problems in the research of Adolf Petrovich Berger (based on the materials of the journal «Russkaya starina»)
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-2-140-158
EDN: OLXUAJ
Abstract
The article studies scientific papers published by A.P. Bergerbin in the magazine «Russkaya Starina». The author collaborated with the editors of this journal for fourteen years (1872–1886) and prepared for it dozens of documentary collections and articles dedicated to the problem of Russian-Caucasian relations in the 16th-19th centuries, as well as various issues of the history and culture of the Caucasian peoples.
Most of the archival materials published by the historian constitute paperwork and memoirs of military-political and public figures known in the Caucasus. Among them are orders and correspondence of P.D. Tsitsianov, I.V. Gudovich, A.P. Tormasov, A.P. Ermolov, I.V. Paskevich and others. The bulk of the research of A.P. Berger published by the «Russkaya Starina» is devoted to the policy of the Russian military administration in the region, various problems of the accession of the Caucasian peoples to Russia, etc. Part of the scientist’s works is devoted to the study of the facts of the biography of famous historical personalities, one way or another, related to the Caucasus. Among them, the writer and diplomat A.S. Griboedov, Iranian Shah Feth-Ali-Shah, his grandson Khosrov-Mirza, Caucasian governor N.I. Muravyov, Lieutenant General N.P. Kolyubakin and others.
In the articles of A.P. Berger, presented in the journal «Russkaya Starina», were acquired new research areas of Caucasian. Its support on an extensive source base contributed to the development of the scientific method and the formation of the domestic Caucasia foundations.
About the Author
Anzhela A. ZhurtovaRussian Federation
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian History and Caucasian Studies
References
1. ALIEVA A.I. Adol'f Petrovich Berzhe – Issledovatel' narodov Kavkaza [Adolf Petrovich Ber-ger – a researcher of the peoples of the Caucasus]. In: Traditsionnaya kul'tura. – 2021. – 22 (4). – P. 143-152. https://doi.org/10.26158/TK.202122A012 (In Russ.).
2. BERZHE A.P. Aleksei Petrovich Ermolov: pis'ma ego k kn. Bebutovu 1835-1857 gg. [Aleksey Petrovich Ermolov: his letters to Prince Bebutov 1835-1857]. In: Russkaya starina. – T. V. – 1872. – Vyp. 1-6. – P. 431-456. (In Russ.).
3. BERZHE A.P. Smert' A. S. Griboedova [The Death of A.S. Griboyedov]. In: Russkaya stari-na. – T. VI. – 1872. – Vyp. 7-12. – P. 163-207. (In Russ.).
4. BERZHE A.P. Izvestiya o zemlyanke Ermolova v kreposti Groznoi [News about Yermolov's dugout in the Grozny fortress]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1873. – T. VIII. – P. 999. (In Russ.).
5. BERZHE A.P. Knyaz' M. S. Vorontsov: pis'ma ego k knyazyu V.O. Bebutovu. 1846-1853 gg. [Prince M. S. Vorontsov: his letters to Prince V. O. Bebutov. 1846-1853]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1873. – T. VII. – P. 103-108; 254-261; 691-698. (In Russ.).
6. BERZHE A.P. Nikolai Nikolaevich Murav'ev vo vremya ego namestnichestva na Kavkaze, 1854-1856 gg. [Nikolay Nikolaevich Muravyov during his viceroyalty to the Caucasus, 1854-1856]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1873. – T. VIII. – Vyp. 7-12. – P. 599-632. (In Russ.).
7. BERZHE A.P. Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Deyatel'nost' ego kak diplomata 1827-1829 gg. [Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov. His activities as a diplomat in 1827-1829]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1874. – T. XI. – Vyp. 9-12. – P. 516-534; P.746-765. (In Russ.).
8. BERZHE A.P. Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Deyatel'nost' ego kak diplomata 1827-1829 gg. [Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov. His activities as a diplomat in 1827-1829]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1876. – T. XVII. – Vyp. 9-12. – P. 727-758. (In Russ.).
9. BERZHE A.P. Komandiry Kavkazskoi armii v ikh prikazakh. 1802-1812 gg. [Commanders of the Caucasian Army in their orders. 1802-1812]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1876. – T. XVII. – Vyp. 9-12. – P. 630-633. (In Russ.).
10. BERZHE A.P. Nikolai Petrovich Kolyubakin, 1810-1868 gg., ego perepiska i stat'ya o Kavkaze [Nikolai Petrovich Kolyubakin, 1810-1868, his correspondence and article on the Cauca-sus]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1876. – T. XVII. – Vyp. 9-12 – P. 317-320. (In Russ.).
11. BERZHE A.P. Pis'ma gr. I.F. Paskevicha k v. kn. Mikhailu Pavlovichu, 1827 g. [Letters of Count I.F. Paskevich to Grand Prince Mikhail Pavlovich, 1827]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1876. – T. XVII. – Vyp. 9-12. – P. 851-854. (In Russ.).
12. BERZHE A.P. Zashchita Mikhailovskogo ukrepleniya na Kavkaze, 22-go marta 1840 g. [De-fense of the Mikhailovsky Fortification in the Caucasus, March 22, 1840]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1877. – T. XIX. – Vyp. 5-8. – P. 275-286. (In Russ.).
13. BERZHE A.P. Istoriya Rossii, izlozhennaya persiyaninom. Rasskaz o vysokom rossiiskom pravitel'stve, o postepennom uvelichenii ego mogushchestva i o slave russkikh ventsenostsev do nas-toyashchego vremeni [History of Russia, as told by a Persian. An account of the high Russian gov-ernment, of the gradual increase of its power and of the glory of Russian crowned heads to the pre-sent day]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1879. – T. XXIV. – P. 163-168. (In Russ.).
14. BERZHE A.P. Khosrov-mirza (1813-1875) [Khosrov Mirza (1813-1875)]. In: Russkaya stari-na. – 1879. – T. XXV. – Vyp. 5-8. – P. 333-352; P. 401-414. (In Russ.).
15. BERZHE A.P. A.A. Bestuzhev v Pyatigorske v 1835 g. Biograficheskaya zametka [A.A. Bestuzhev in Pyatigorsk in 1835. Biographical note]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1880. – T. XXIX. – Vyp. 9-12. – P. 417-422. (In Russ.).
16. BERZHE A.P. Prisoedinenie Gruzii k Rossii 1799-1831, Istoricheskoe issledovanie [The An-nexation of Georgia to Russia 1799-1831, Historical Study]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1880. – T. XXVIII. – Vyp. 5-8. – P. 1-34, 159-178, 363-384. (In Russ.).
17. BERZHE A.P. Vyselenie gortsev s Kavkaza. Istoricheskii ocherk [The Deportation of the Highlanders from the Caucasus. Historical Essay]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1882. – T. XXXIII. – Vyp. 1-3. – Glavy I-IV – P. 161-175, 337-363; – T. XXXVI. – Vyp. 10-12, – glavy V-IX. – P. 1-32. (In Russ.).
18. BERZHE A.P. Pugachev na Kavkaze v 1772 godu [Pugachev in the Caucasus in 1772]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1883. – T. XXXVII. – Vyp. 1-3. – P. 167-170. (In Russ.).
19. BERZHE A.P. Aleksei Petrovich Ermolov i ego kebinnye zheny na Kavkaze 1816-1827 gg. [Aleksey Petrovich Ermolov and his cabbie wives in the Caucasus in 1816-1827]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1884. – T. XLIII. – Vyp. 7-9. – P. 523-528. (In Russ.).
20. BERZHE A.P. Imperator Nikolai na Kavkaze v 1837 g. [Emperor Nicholas in the Caucasus in 1837]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1884. – T. XLIII. – Vyp. 7-9. – P. 377-398. (In Russ.).
21. BERZHE A.P. Aleksei Petrovich Ermolov v ego pis'makh k kn. M.S. Vorontsovu 1816-1862 [Aleksey Petrovich Ermolov in his letters to Prince M.S. Vorontsov 1816-1862]. In: Russkaya ctarina. – 1885. – T. XLVIII. – Vyp. 10-12. – P. 523-550. (In Russ.).
22. BERZHE A.P. Komandiry kavkazskoi armii v ikh prikazakh, 1804-1828 gg. [Commanders of the Caucasian army in their orders, 1804-1828]. In: Russkaya ctarina. – 1886. – T. L-LI. – Vyp. 5-8. – P. 371-382. (In Russ.).
23. BERZHE A.P. Fetkh-Ali-shakh i ego deti: istoricheskii ocherk (1762-1834) [Fath-Ali Shah and his children: a historical essay (1762-1834)]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1886. – T. L-LI. – Vyp. 5-8. – P. 549-562. (In Russ.).
24. Bibliograficheskii listok novykh knig [Bibliographic leaflet of new books]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1873. – T. VIII. – Vyp. 7-12. (In Russ.).
25. Bibliograficheskii listok novykh knig [Bibliographic leaflet of new books]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1874. – T. XI. – Vyp. 9-12. (In Russ.).
26. Bibliograficheskii listok novykh knig [Bibliographic leaflet of new books]. In: Russkaya ctarina. – 1885. – T. XLVIII. – Vyp. 10-12. (In Russ.).
27. GORODETSKII M.B. Adol'f Petrovich Berzhe [Adolf Petrovich Berger]. In: Literaturnye i obshchestvennye deyateli Severnogo Kavkaza. Biobibliograficheskie ocherki. – Ekaterinodar: Tipo-grafiya Kubanskogo oblastnogo pravleniya, 1912. – P. 369-373. (In Russ.).
28. Zapiska imperatora Aleksandra II o Kavkaze, 1860 / Soobshchil Ad. P. Berzhe [Note of Em-peror Alexander II on the Caucasus, 1860]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1882. – T. XXXVI. – Vyp. 10-12. – P. 283-285. (In Russ.).
29. KOLESNIKOVA M.E. Kavkazskaya Arkheograficheskaya komissiya [Caucasian Archaeo-graphic Commission]. In: Stavropol'skii khronograf na 2014 god. – Stavropol', 2014. – P. 65–69. URL: https://skunb.ru/node/5224 (date of access: 18.03.2025). (In Russ.).
30. KOLOSOV L.N. A.P. Berzhe: Materialy k nauchnoi biografii [A.P. Berger: Materials for a scientific biography]. In: Istoriya i istoriki: Istoriograficheskii ezhegodnik. – M.: Nauka. 1987. – P. 213-225. (In Russ.).
31. KOLOSOVSKAYA T.A. K probleme proizvodstva istoricheskogo znaniya o kavkazskoi okraine Rossiiskoi imperii (na materialakh issledovatel'skikh praktik A. P. Berzhe) [On the problem of producing historical knowledge about the Caucasian outskirts of the Russian Empire (based on the research practices of A.P. Berger)]. In: Zhurnal Frontirnykh Issledovanii nomer. – 2023. – № 4 (32). – T. 8. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/exploring-the-issue-of-historical-knowledge-production-regarding-the-caucasus-periphery-of-the-russian-empire-based-on-the-research (date of access: 18.03.2025). (In Russ.).
32. KONOVALOV A.A., ZHURTOVA A.A., KANDROKOVA F.S. Kontseptual'nye osnovy russkogo i evropeiskogo liberalizma vtoroi poloviny XIX v. V sravnitel'noi perspektive [Conceptual Foundations of Russian and European Liberalism of the Second Half of the 19th Century. In Com-parative Perspective] [Electronic resource]. In: Manuskript. – Tambov: Gramota, 2020. – T. 13. – No. 5. – Pp. 82–87. URL: https://www.gramota.net/materials/9/2020/5/15.html (date of access: 18.03.2025). (In Russ.).
33. KOSVEN M.O. Materialy po istorii etnograficheskogo izucheniya Kavkaza v russkoi nauke [Materials on the history of the ethnographic study of the Caucasus in Russian science]. In: Kavkazskii etnograficheskii sbornik. – M.: Nauka, 1955. – T. 1. – P. 368-369. (In Russ.).
34. KUZ'MINOV P.A. M.T. Loris-Melikov na Kavkaze [M.T. Loris-Melikov in the Caucasus]. In: Kavkazskii sbornik. T.2(34). – M.: NP ID «Russkaya panorama», 2005. – P. 109–128. (In Russ.).
35. KUZ'MINOV P.A. M.T. Loris-Melikov na sluzhbe Ego Velichestva [M.T. Loris-Melikov in the service of His Majesty]. In: Istoricheskii vestnik KBIGI. – Nal'chik, 2009. – № 8. – P. 405–436. (In Russ.).
36. LYUBITEL' KAVKAZA I ZAKAVKAZ'YA. Nikolai Nikolaevich Murav'ev, namestnich-estvo ego na Kavkaze. 1854-1856 gg. [Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov, his viceroyalty in the Cauca-sus. 1854–1856]. In: Russkaya starina. – T. X. – 1874. – Vyp. 5-8. – P. 139-151. (In Russ.).
37. MAKSIMCHIK A.N., MANYSHEV S.B. «...Sobrat' iz arkhivov glavneishie akty i svedeni-ya...» (Kavkazskaya arkheograficheskaya komissiya i arkhivnoe delo na Kavkaze vo vtoroi polovine XIX v.) [“...To collect the most important acts and information from archives...” (Caucasian Archae-ographic Commission and archival affairs in the Caucasus in the second half of the 19th century)]. In: Novoe proshloe. – 2020. – № 2. – P. 44-61. https://doi.org/10.18522/2500-3224-2020-2-44-61. (In Russ.).
38. Pis'ma Shamilya i ego zhen k kn. A.I. Baryatinskomu, 1859-1871 gg. / Primechan. A.P. Berzhe, M.Ya. Ol'shevskogo [Letters of Shamil and his wives to Prince A.I. Baryatinsky, 1859-1871 / Notes. A.P. Berger, M.Ya. Olshevsky]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1880. – T. XXVII. – Vyp. 1-4. – P. 805-812. (In Russ.).
39. RYBAKOV A.L. Orientalist na Kavkaze. K 120-letiyu so dnya smerti A.P. Berzhe (1828-1886) [Orientalist in the Caucasus. On the 120th Anniversary of the Death of A.P. Berger (1828-1886)]. In: Kavkazskii sbornik. – M: Russkaya panorama, 2006. – T. 3 (35). – P. 356-369. (In Russ.).
40. Sbornik statisticheskikh svedenii o Stavropol'skoi gubernii [Collection of statistical information about the Stavropol province]. – Stavropol', 1869. – Vypusk 2. – P. 175-180. (In Russ.).
41. SEMEVSKII M.I. Adol'f Petrovich Berzhe, 31-go yanvarya 1886 g. Ocherk ego zhizni i uchebno-literaturnoi deyatel'nosti. Spisok trudov [Adolf Petrovich Berger, January 31, 1886. Essay on his life and educational and literary activities. List of works]. In: Russkaya starina. – 1886. – T. XLIX-L. – Vyp. 1-4. – P. 727-744. (In Russ.).
42. SULABERIDZE YU.S. Adol'f Petrovich Berzhe – issledovatel' Kavkaza [Adolf Petrovich Berger – researcher of the Caucasus]. In: Klio. – 2013. – № 3 (75). – P. 97-102. (In Russ.).
43. ZHURTOVA А.А., KUZ'MINOV P.A., KONOVALOV A.A., MURATOVA E.G. The problem of Russian-Caucasian historical interaction in the domestic liberal historiography of the late XVIII – XIX centuries. In: Bylye Gody. – 2017. – № 45 (3). – С. 776–784. (In Russ.).
44.
Review
For citations:
Zhurtova A.A. Caucasian problems in the research of Adolf Petrovich Berger (based on the materials of the journal «Russkaya starina»). Kavkazologiya. 2025;(2):140-158. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-2-140-158. EDN: OLXUAJ