SOCIAL POLICY IN RELATION TO MILITARY SERVICEMEN’S FAMILIES DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF NORTH OSSETIA)
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-1-130-140
EDN: HYZMXI
Abstract
The article considers the directions of social work with military families during the great Patriotic war. Archived sources and ego-documents introduced into scientific circulation allow us to analyze this problem from different sides. It is noted that assistance to this category of population was provided in several ways. First of all, this is state support and patronage, which allowed us to provide targeted assistance in the form of food and manufactured goods parcels, housing benefits, placement of children in kindergartens and schools, and preferential employment rights. Along with the state, the families of combatants were supported by public organizations, trade unions, etc. The Timur movement has also become a form of social assistance for this category of population. In regional historiography, little attention is paid to the problem of adaptation of war invalids in the conditions of the rear region, which also turned out to be another poorly protected layer of Soviet society. State assistance consisted not only in awarding disability pensions, but also in organizing retraining with further employment, and solving the housing problem. For the first time, the article raises the issue of providing assistance to children of military personnel, including orphans. The scope of the measures that the state has provided to support children is analyzed. Of great scientific interest is the analysis of ego documents-complaints, statements, letters, which give an idea of the problems faced by military families in everyday life. It is concluded that paternalistic social policy was closely intertwined with public assistance from voluntary organizations, youth unions and ordinary citizens of the Republic.
About the Author
S. A. KHUBULOVA
FSBEI HE "North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. CHERNYSHEVA N.V. Sotsial'naya politika gosudarstva v otnoshenii semei voennosluzhashchikh v 1941–1945 gg. (Na materialakh Kirovskoi oblasti) [Social policy of the state in relation to military families in 1941–1945 (based on the materials of the Kirov region)]. IN: Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Vyatka state University for the Humanities]. – 2012. – No. 2 (1). – P. 54–59. (In Russian)
2. KHABIBULIN A.G. Aktual'nye problemy nauchnogo issledovaniya Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941–1945 gg.) [Actual problems of scientific research of the great Patriotic war (1941–1945)]. IN: Vestnik Akademii ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the Academy of economic security of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia]. – 2010. – No. 5. – P. 5–8. (In Russian)
3. KHABLIEVA L.Ch., SOSRANOVA Z.V. Gosudarstvennaya politika v oblasti sotsial'nogo obespecheniya invalidov voiny v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (na primere Vladikavkaza) [State policy in the field of social security of war invalids during the great Patriotic war (on the example of Vladikavkaz)]. IN: Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific dialogue]. – 2018. – No. 3. – P. 221–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2018-3-221-232 (In Russian)
4. KHUBULOVA S.A., KHUBULOVA E.V. Pis'ma Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Letters of the great Patriotic war]. – Vladikavkaz: IPO SOIGSI, 2012. – 210 p. (In Russian)
5. KOZHURIN V.S. Neizvestnaya voina: deyatel'nost' Sovetskogo gosudarstva po obespecheniyu uslovii zhizni i truda rabochikh v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Unknown war: the activity of the Soviet state to ensure the living and working conditions of workers during the great Patriotic war]. – M.: AON, 1990. – 288 p. (In Russian)
6. MAGOMETOV A.A. Vklad otryadov narodnogo opolcheniya, istrebitel'nykh batal'onov, militsii, partizan v delo razgroma nemetsko-fashistskikh voisk pod Vladikavkazom v 1942 godu [Contribution of the people's militia units, fighter battalions, militia, partisans to the defeat of the German-fascist troops near Vladikavkaz in 1942]. IN: Vestnik Severo-Osetinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni K.L. Khetagurova [Bulletin of the North Ossetian state University named after K. L. Khetagurov]. – 2017. – No. 1. – P. 35–43. (In Russian)
7. NOVIKOVA E.Yu., DAROVSKIKH O.V. Voennosluzhashchie i chleny ikh semei kak osobaya kategoriya sotsial'noi pomoshchi v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Military Personnel and members of their families as a special category of social assistance during the great Patriotic war]. IN: Novaya nauka: strategii i vektory razvitiya [New science: strategies and vectors of development]. – 2015. – No. 6-3. – P. 79–83. (In Russian)
8. OSMACHKIN A.V. Polozhenie invalidov Otechestvennoi voiny v SSSR (na materialakh Krasnodarskogo i Stavropol'skogo kraev v 1945 – seredina 1950-kh gg.) [The Situation of invalids of the Patriotic war in the USSR (based on the materials of the Krasnodar and Stavropol territories in 1945-the middle of the 1950s)]. IN: Voprosy istoricheskoi nauki: materialy III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Moskva, yanvar' 2015 g.) [Questions of historical science: materials of the III International scientific conference (Moscow, January 2015)]. – M.: Buki-Vedi, 2015. – P. 109–111. – URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/hist/archive/128/6696/ (date of access: 27.06.2020). (In Russian)
9. PANARINA E.V. Organizatsiya pomoshchi sem'yam voennosluzhashchikh na Severnom Kavkaze v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Organization of assistance to military families in the North Caucasus during the great Patriotic war]. IN: Gumanitarnye i yuridicheskie issledovaniya [Humanitarian and legal research]. – 2018. – No. 3. – P. 109–115. (In Russian)
10. SEMENOVA E.N. Trudoustroistvo chlenov semei voennosluzhashchikh v Zapadnoi Sibiri v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941–1945 gg.) [Employment of family members of military personnel in Western Siberia during the great Patriotic war (1941–1945)]. IN: Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tomsk state pedagogical University]. – 2010. – No. 9 (99). – P. 58–63. (In Russian)
11. STARIKOV S.V. Aktual'nye problemy izucheniya istorii Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Actual problems of studying the history of the great Patriotic war]. IN: Vestnik Mariiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoricheskie nauki. Yuridicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the Mari state University. Series: history of science. Legal sciences]. – 2015. – Vol. 1. – No. 1. – P. 5–15. (In Russian)
12. Vysshie organy gosudarstvennoi vlasti i organy tsentral'nogo upravleniya RSFSR (1917–1967): spravochnik (po materialam gosudarstvennykh arkhivov) [Higher state authorities and Central government bodies of the RSFSR (1917–1967): Handbook (based on the materials of the state archives)]. – M.: Tsentral'nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv RSFSR, 1971. – 624 p. (In Russian)
13. GANI RSO-A – Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv noveishei istorii RSO-Alaniya [State Archive of Modern History of the Russian Federation-Alania]. (In Russian)
14. RGANI – Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv noveishei istorii [Russian state archive of modern history]. (In Russian)
15. TsGA RSO-A – Tsentral'nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv RSO-Alaniya [Central State Archive of RSO-Alania]. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
KHUBULOVA S.A. SOCIAL POLICY IN RELATION TO MILITARY SERVICEMEN’S FAMILIES DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF NORTH OSSETIA). Kavkazologiya. 2021;(1):130-140. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-1-130-140. EDN: HYZMXI
Views:
3
Email this article 