ON SOME FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE ADYGHE LITERATURE

The article presents an overview study of the process of the origin and formation of the Adyghe (Kabardian, Circassian, Adygheyan) literatures, covering the period of the 19th – first half of the 20th century. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to clarify some points in the history of national literary literature, concerning the specifics of its formation, differentiation, periodization, etc. Here, for the first time, a comprehensive study of the common Adyghe literary process is carried out with an emphasis on the peculiarities of the development of the literatures of the Adyghe sub-ethnic groups. The purpose of the study is to recreate a holistic objective picture of the formation and primary development of the literature of an ethnic group. It is achieved by solving a set of tasks, including: defining the ideological and thematic orientation, studying the genre and style paradigm, identifying the specifics of the poetics of the Adygeyan literature of the period under consideration. A number of general scientific methods were involved in the study (generalization, analysis, synthesis, description). The results obtained can become a theoretical aid in the further study of the Kabardian, Circassian, Adygheyan literature. They can find practical application in the preparation of special courses, writing various kinds of research papers.

1. ALHASOVA S.M. Kabardino-cherkesskaya literatura 20–30-h godov ХХ veka [Kabardino-Circassian literature of the 20-30s of the XX century]. IN: Istoriya adygskoi (kabardino-cherkesskoi) literatury. T. I [History of the Adyghe (Kabardino-Circassian) literature. Vol. I]. – Nalchik: Editorial and Publishing Department of IHR KBSC RAS, 2019. – P. 217–257. (In Russian)

2. BEKIZOVA L.A. Cherkesskaya sovetskaya literatura: (Stanovlenie i razvitie) [Circassian Soviet Literature: (Formation and Development)]. – Stavropol: Stavropol book publishing house, 1964 . – 199 p. (In Russian)

3. BEKIZOVA L.A. Ot bogatyrskogo eposa k romanu [From the heroic epic to the novel]. – Cherkessk: Stavropol Book Publishing House. Karachay-Cherkess branch, 1974. – 288 p. (In Russian)

4. GUTOV A.M. Bekmurza Pachev [Bekmurza Pachev]. IN: Istoriya adygskoi (kabardino-cherkesskoi) literatury. T. I [History of the Adyghe (Kabardino-Circassian) literature. Vol. I]. – Nalchik: Editorial and Publishing Department of the IGI KBSC RAS, 2019. – P. 157–216. (In Russian)

5. GUTOV A.M. Iskusstvo dzheguako [Dzheguako art]. IN: Istoriya adygskoi (kabardino-cherkesskoi) literatury. T. I [History of the Adyghe (Kabardino-Circassian) literature. Vol. I]. – Nalchik: Editorial and Publishing Department of the IGI KBSC RAS, 2019. – Р. 44–55. (In Russian)

6. GUTOV A.M. Literatura: Predvaritel'nye zamechaniya [Literature: Preliminary remarks]. IN: Adygskaya (cherkesskaya) entsiklopediya / Gl. red. M.A. Kumakhov [Adyghe (Circassian) encyclopedia. Ed. by M.A. Kumakhov]. – M.: Fond im. B.Kh. Akbasheva, 2006. – P. 747–748. (In Russian)

7. GUTOV A.M. Vvedenie [Introduction]. IN: Istoriya adygskoi (kabardino-cherkesskoi) literatury. T. I [History of the Adyghe (Kabardino-Circassian) literature. Vol. I]. – Nalchik: Editorial and Publishing Department of the IGI KBSC RAS, 2019. – Р. 3–18. (In Russian)

8. KHAKUASHEV A.H. Adygskie prosvetiteli [Adyghe educators]. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1978 . – 257 p. (In Russian)

9. KHASHKHOZHEVA R.H. Adygskaya prosvetitel'skaya literatura XIX – nach. XX v. [Adyg educational literature XIX – early XX century]. IN: Istoriya adygskoi (kabardino-cherkesskoi) literatury. T. I [History of the Adyghe (Kabardino-Circassian) literature. Vol. I]. – Nalchik: Editorial and Publishing Department of the IGI KBSC RAS, 2019. – P. 85–142. (In Russian)

10. KHAVZHOKOVA L.B. Hudozhestvennoe osmyslenie temy Kavkazskoj vojny i mahadzhirstva v adygskoj poezii [Artistic comprehension of the theme of the Caucasian war and mahajirism in the Adyghe poetry]. – Nalchik: LLC "Printing House", 2016, 2016. – 192 p. (In Russian)

11. KOSTANOV D.G. Nekotorye voprosy stanovleniya i razvitiya adygejskoj sovetskoj literatury [Some questions of the formation and development of the Adyghe Soviet literature]. IN: Uchenye zapiski ANII yazyka, literatury i istorii. Seriya fol'klora i literatury [Scientific notes of the ANII language, literature and history. A series of folklore and literature]. – Maykop, 1964. Vol. 3. – P. 5–24. (In Russian)

12. MAMII R.G. Adygejskaya literatura [Adyghe literature]. IN: Adygskaya (cherkesskaya) entsiklopediya / Gl. red. M.A. Kumakhov [Adyghe (Circassian) encyclopedia. Ed. by M.A. Kumakhov]. – M.: Fond im. B.Kh. Akbasheva, 2006. – P. 753–761. (In Russian)

13. NALOEV Z.M. Poslevoennaya kabardinskaya poeziya (1945–1956) [Post-war Kabardian poetry (1945–1956)]. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1970. – 156 p. (In Russian)

14. SHAZZO K.G. Zarozhdenie i stanovlenie novopis'mennoj adygejskoj literatury (20-e gody) [The origin and formation of newly written Adyghe literature (20s)]. IN: Istoriya adygeiskoi literatury v 2-kh tomakh. T. I [History of the Adyghe literature in 2 volumes. Vol. I]. – Maikop: Meoty, 1999. – P. 188–235. (In Russian)

15. SHORTANOV A.T. Teatral'noe iskusstvo Kabardino-Balkarii [Theatrical art of Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Nalchik: Kabardino-Balkarian book publishing house, 1961 . – 159 p. (In Russian)