WOMEN-DZHIGITS OR GENDER DIMENSION OF FOUSAT BALKAROVA’S POETRY
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-1-208-227
EDN: EYWMST
Abstract
On the basis of lyric and epic works, the authors of the article investigate the specific features of the gender picture of the world of the classic of Kabardian literature Fousat Balkarova. The structuring of the holistic material into 5 interrelated sections allows the authors to consistently, close-up consider the thematic, personal, linguistic, chronological and conflict-prone aspects of the poetess' ethnogender consciousness. The historically conditioned process of transformation of social constructs «masculine» and «feminine» of the Adyghe patriarchal society under the pressure of factors of civilization and modernization is shown. The analysis made it possible to reveal in the poetry of F. Balkarova and identify the ontological metacode «woman-dzhigit», marking the dominance of masculine traits in the image of a new, self-sufficient woman of the post-war years. The article also examines a complex of issues related to the accelerated pace of life, the «double repertoire» of women, gender asymmetry, the conflict of two generations, artistic ethnography.
About the Authors
L. Ch. KUMYSHEVA
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Z. A. KUCHUKOVA
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Adygi, balkartsy, karachaevtsy v izvestiyakh evropeiskikh avtorov XIII–XIX vv. / red. V.K. Gardanov [Adyghes, Balkars and Karachays in the reports of European authors of the 13th – 19th centuries. Edited by V.K. Gardanov]. – Nalchik: El’brus, 1974. – 635 p. (In Russian)
2. BALKAROVA F.G. Uzory myslei. Stikhotvoreniya i poemy. Izbrannoe. Tom I [Patterns of thoughts. Poems and poems. Favorites. Volume I]. – Nalchik: El-Fa, 1997. – 537 p. (In Russian)
3. BALKAROVA F.G. Zari khrustal'nyi zvon. Stikhi i poemy [Dawn the crystal ringing. Poems]. – Nalchik: Elbrus, 1986. – 240 p. (In Russian)
4. BARYSHNIKOVA G.V. Gendernye razlichiya emotsional'nogo kommunikativnogo povedeniya khudozhestvennykh partnerov (na materiale frantsuzskoi literatury XVII–XX vv.): Avtoref. … dis. kand. filol. nauk [Gender differences in the emotional communicative behaviour of artistic partners (based on French literature of the 17th-20th centuries): dissertation abstract for the candidate of Philological Sciences degree] – Volgograd, 2004. – 25 p. (In Russian)
5. BGAZHNOKOV B. Kh. Adygskaya etika [Adyghe ethics]. – Nalchik: El-Fa, 1999. – 96 p. (In Russian)
6. Determinatsiya gendera etnicheskim faktorom: kavkazskii diskurs: Kollektivnaya monografiya [Determination of gender by ethnic factor: Caucasian discourse]. – M.: Sputnik, 2019. – 134 p. (In Russian)
7. DUSHENKO K.V. Bol'shoi slovar' tsitat i krylatykh slov [A large dictionary of quotes and winged words]. – M.: Eksmo, 2011. – 1216 p. (In Russian)
8. GACHEV G.D. Russkii Eros [Russian Eros]. – M.: Interprint, 1994. – 279 p. (In Russian)
9. Gender v britanskoi i amerikanskoi lingvokul'turakh: monografiya / pod obshch. red. E.S. Gritsenko [Gender in British and American Linguistic Cultures: A Monograph. Ed. by E.S. Gritsenko]. – M.: FLINTA: Nauka, 2012. – 224 p. (In Russian)
10. GULIEVA Z.Kh. Poeziya Tanzili Zumakulovoi: etnogendernyi aspekt. Avtoref. … dis. kand. filol. nauk [Poetry of Tanzilya Zumakulova: ethnogender aspect: dissertation abstract for the candidate of Philological Sciences degree]. – Nalchik, 2015. – 23 p. (In Russian)
11. Kabardinskii fol'klor / Nauchnyi redaktor R.U. Tuganov [Kabardian folklore. Ed. by R.U. Tuganov]. – Nalchik: El-Fa, 2000. – 649 p. (In Russian)
12. KHAKUASHEVA M.A. O Fousat Balkarovoi [About Fousat Balkarova]. IN: Pisateli Kabardino-Balkarii. XIX – konets 80-kh gg. XX v. Biobibliograficheskii slovar' [Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria. XIX – late 80s XX century. Biobibliographic Dictionary]. – Nalchik: El-Fa, 2003. – P. 105–109. – 442 p. (In Russian)
13. KHARAEVA L.F., KUCHUKOVA Z.A. Gender i etnogender (na materiale kabardinskoi zhenskoi prozy) [Gender and Ethnogender (Based on the Material of Kabardian Women's Prose)]. – Nalchik: Print Tsentr. 2018. – 192 p. (In Russian)
14. LANSCHIKOV A.P. Mnogoobrazie iskusstva. Literaturno-kriticheskie stat'i [Variety of art. Literary critical articles]. – M.: Moskvoskii rabochii, 1974. – 192 p. (In Russian)
15. MANKIEVA E.Kh. Zhenshchiny Severnogo Kavkaza v izobrazhenii russkikh pisatelei XIX veka [Women of the North Caucasus depicted by Russian writers of the 19th century]. – M.: Akademia, 2017. – 392 p. (In Russian)
16. MUSUKAEVA A.Kh., TKHAGAZITOV Yu.M. O Fousat Balkarovoi [About Fousat Balkarova]. IN: Literatury narodov Rossii: XX v.: slovar' / otv. red. N.S. Nad"yarnykh [Literature of the peoples of Russia: XX century: dictionary. Ed. by N.S. Nadyarnykh]. – M.: Nauka, 2005. – P. 124–125. – 365 p. (In Russian)
17. PUSHKAREVA N.L. Gendernaya teoriya i istoricheskoe znanie [Gender theory and historical knowledge]. – SPb.: Aleteiya; ANO «Zhenskii proekt SPb», 2007. – 496 p. (In Russian)
18. PUSHKAREVA N.L., TEKUEVA M.L. Proshloe opredelyaet nastoyashchee? O shestoi Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii Rossiiskoi assotsiatsii issledovatelei zhenskoi istorii [Does the past define the present? About the Sixth International Scientific Conference of the Russian Association of Researchers of Women's History] IN: Rossiiskaya gendernaya istoriya s «yuga» na «zapad»: proshloe opredelyaet nastoyashchee: materialy Shestoi mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii RAIZhI i IEA RAN, 3–6 oktyabrya 2013 goda. T. 1 [Russian Gender History from “South” to “West”: the Past Determines the Present: Proceedings of the Sixth International Scientific Conference of RARWH and IEA RAS, October 3–6, 2013. Vol. 1]. – Nalchik: KBSU, 2013. – P. 12–15. (In Russian)
19. PUSHKIN A.S. Evgenii Onegin. Roman v stikhakh [Eugene Onegin. A novel in verse]. – M.: Izdatel'stvo «Khudozhestvennaya literatura», 1967. – 223 p. (In Russian)
20. SABANCHIEVA L.Kh. Gender v sotsial'no-politicheskikh protsessakh v Kabardino-Balkarii (20-e gg. XX v. – nachalo XXI v.) [Gender in socio-political processes in Kabardino-Balkaria (20s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century)]. – Nalchik: Izdatel'skii otdel KBIGI, 2016. – 156 p. (In Russian)
21. SAINT-EXUPERY A. Malen'kii prints / per. N. Gal'. [Little Prince. Translated by N. Gal]. – М.: Eksmo, 2019. – 104 p. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
KUMYSHEVA L.Ch., KUCHUKOVA Z.A. WOMEN-DZHIGITS OR GENDER DIMENSION OF FOUSAT BALKAROVA’S POETRY. Kavkazologiya. 2021;(1):208-227. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-1-208-227. EDN: EYWMST
Views:
8
Email this article 