KARACHAY-BALKARIAN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS: TO THE PROBLEM OF GENRE DIFFERENTIATION
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2020-4-259-270
EDN: XBYTBJ
Abstract
The article aims to highlight one of the aspects of the problem of genre classification of Karachay-Balkar folklore. The object of study in this work is proverbs and sayings. Despite the fact, that these are two different genres of oral literature, in most of collections they are given in a single array. They are not differentiated in the main part of the scientific research of folklorists. In the same works, whose authors make an attempt to separate proverbs from sayings (T.Sh. Bittirova), criteria, proposed for this, seem insufficient. Since paremias are also included in the sphere of interests of linguistics as part of the lexical fund of the language, for the optimal solution of indicated problem, we can resort to the experience of domestic, including Karachay-Balkar, linguists. Certain difficulties in this process arise due to the presence of genetic connection, similarity of content of works of the genres under consideration, as well as the ability of a number of proverbs and sayings to pass into each other by a slight change in form. The study revealed complexity and ambiguity of the problem of classification of paremias. Nevertheless, subject to the application of an appropriate set of criteria, developed on the basis of the works of folklorists and linguists, such a distinction is still possible.
About the Author
F. H. GULIEVA (ZANUKOEVA)
Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
GULIEVA (ZANUKOEVA) F.H. KARACHAY-BALKARIAN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS: TO THE PROBLEM OF GENRE DIFFERENTIATION. Kavkazologiya. 2020;(4):259-270. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2020-4-259-270. EDN: XBYTBJ
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