CATACOMB WITH A BELT PACK OF «PUN-TURKISH TYPE» FROM THE GOUST BURIAL (BY MATERIALS FROM V.I. DOLBEZHEV’S EXCAVATIONS OF 1890)
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2020-3-48-59
EDN: EFCJUO
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the results of the archaeological excavations of the medieval burial ground situated near the Goust village in Ingushetia. It was first found by V.I. Dolbezhev in 1890. The characteristic funeral equipment of Saltovo-Mayatskaya culture time the second part of the 8-9 A.D. was discovered there: overlays on the belt with a Lotus-shaped ornament, glass ring type «Orbeti» and bells of bronze. Besides, we paid attention to the chronology of the belts of «pun-turkish type» in the North Caucasus. That type appeared on the Altai in the 7 A.D. Our research shows that this type of belts was in use on the North Caucasian territories from the second part of the 8 to the 11 A.D.
About the Authors
S. A. GONCHAROV
Lomonosov Moscow state University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. KADIEVA
The State Historical Museum
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. AMBROZ A.K. Problemy rannesrednevekovoi khronologii Vostochnoi Evropy. Ch. II [Problems of early medieval chronology of Eastern Europe]. IN: Sovetskaya Arkheologiya. – 1971. – No. 3. – P. 106-134. (In Russian)
2. DOBZHANSKII V.N. Nabornye poyasa kochevnikov Azii [Stacked belts of nomads of Asia]. – Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo NGU, 1990. – 164 p. (In Russian)
3. DOLBEZHEV V.I. Raskopki v Terskoi oblasti [Excavations in the Caucasus. In the Terek region]. IN: Otchet imperatorskoi arkheologicheskoi komissii za 1890 [Report of the Imperial Archaeological Commission for 1890]. – SPb.: Tipografiya Glavnogo Upravleniya udelov, 1893. – P. 87-110. (In Russian)
4. DZATTIATY R.G. Alanskie drevnosti Dargavsa [Alanian antiquities of Dargavs]. – Vladikavkaz: Ir, 2014. – 239 p. (In Russian)
5. DZATTIATY R.G., USPENSKII P.S., TSARIKAEVA (ALBEGOVA) Z.Kh. Oruzhie naseleniya Tsentral'nogo Kavkaza VII-X vv. po materialam Dargavsskogo mogil'nika [Weapons of the population of the Central Caucasus VII-X centuries, based on materials from the Dargavssky burial ground]. IN: Kavkaz v sisteme kul'turnykh svyazei v drevnosti i srednevekov'e. KhKhKh «Krupnovskie chteniya po arkheologii Severnogo Kavkaza». Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii / Otv. red. U.Yu. Kochkarov [Caucasus in the system of cultural ties in antiquity and the Middle Ages. XXX "Krupnov readings on the archeology of the North Caucasus." Materials of the international scientific conference. Ed. by W.Yu. Kochkarov.]. – Karachaevsk: KChGU im. U.D. Alieva, 2018. – P. 326-330. (In Russian)
6. GENING V.F. Khronologiya poyasnoi garnitury I tysyacheletiya n.e.: (Po materialam mogil'nikov Prikam'ya) [Chronology of a belt set of the 1st millennium A.D .: (Based on materials from the Kama region burial grounds)]. IN: Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta Arkheologii. – 1979. – Iss. 158. – P. 96-106. (In Russian)
7. KANTEMIROV E.S., DZATTIATY R.G. Tarskii katakombnyi mogil'nik VIII-IX vv. [Tarski catacomb burial ground VIII-IX centuries]. IN: Alany: istoriya i kul'tura. T. III [Alans: history and culture. Volume III]. – Vladikavkaz: Severo-osetinskii institut gumanitarnykh issledovanii, 1995. – P. 259-314. (In Russian)
8. KHALIKOVA E.A., KHALIKOV A.Kh. Raniie vengry na Kame i Urale (Bol'she-Tiganskii mogil'nik) [Early Hungarians in the Kama and Urals (Bolshe-Tigansky burial ground)]. – Kazan': Izd-vo «Fən», 2018. – 144 p. (Arkheologiya evraziiskikh stepei. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu. Vypusk 25) [Archeology of the Eurasian steppes. Appendix to the journal. Issue 25] (In Russian)
9. KOMAR A.V. Istoriya i arkheologiya drevnikh mad'yar v epokhu migratsii / KOMAR OLEKSZIJ. A korai magyarság vándorlásának történeti és régészeti emlékei [History and archeology of the Ancient Hungarians in the era of migration]. – Budapesht: Pauker Nyomdaipari Kft. 2018. – 424 p. (In Russian; In Hungarian)
10. KOMAR A.V. Predsaltovskie i rannesaltovskii gorizonty Vostochnoi Evropy (voprosy khronologii) [Pre-Saltov and early Saltov horizons of Eastern Europe (questions of chronology)]. IN: VITA ANTIQUA. – 1999. – No. 2. – P. 111-136. (In Russian)
11. KOMAR A.V. Proiskhozhdenie poyasnykh naborov rannesaltovskogo tipa [The origin of belt sets of the early Saltov type]. IN: Kul'tury Evraziiskikh stepei vtoroi poloviny І tys. n. e. (iz istorii kostyuma) T. 2 / Red. D.A. Stashenkov [Cultures of the Eurasian steppes of the second half of the 1st millennium AD (from costume history) Vol. 2]. – Samara: Samar. obl. ist.-kraeved. muzei im. P.V. Alabina, 2001. – P. 103-117. (In Russian)
12. KOVALEVSKAYA V.B. Kavkaz – skify, sarmaty, alany I tys. do n.e. – I tys. n.e. [Caucasus - Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans of the 1st millennium BC – 1st millennium AD]. – Pushchino: ONTI PNTs RAN, 2005. – 398 p. (In Russian)
13. KOVALEVSKAYA V.B. Severokavkazskie drevnosti [North Caucasian antiquities]. IN: Arkheologiya SSSR. Stepi Evrazii v epokhu srednevekov'ya / otv. red. S.A. Pletneva [Archeology of the USSR. The steppes of Eurasia in the Middle Ages. Ed. by S.A. Pletnev]. – M.: Nauka, 1981. – P. 83-97. (In Russian)
14. KRUGLOV E.V. Formirovanie istochnikovoi bazy pamyatnikov tipa Sokolovskoi balki. Mys'kov E.P.: kurgannyi mogil'nik «Nagavskii II» (raboty 1987 i 1991 gg.) [Formation of the source base for monuments such as Sokolovskaya Balka. Myskov E.P.: burial mound "Nagavsky II" (works in 1987 and 1991)]. IN: Arkheologiya kak zhizn'. Pamyati Evgeniya Pavlovicha Mys'kova [Archeology as life. In memory of Evgeny Pavlovich Myskov]. – Volgograd: Sfera, 2019. – P. 129-157. (In Russian)
15. MAMAEV Kh.M. Naselenie ploskostnoi zony Srednego Priterech'ya v epokhu rannego srednevekov'ya (Material'naya kul'tura po dannym pogrebal'nykh pamyatnikov). Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoi stepeni kandidata istoricheskikh nauk [Population of the flat zone of the Middle Priterechye in the early Middle Ages (Material culture according to data from burial monuments). Abstract of dissertation for the candidate of historical sciences degree]. – M., 1985. – 16 p. (In Russian)
16. MAMAEV Kh.M. O date Verkhnealkunskoi katakomby 1939 g. (k khronologii mogil'nika Mamisondon) [About the date of the Upper Alkun catacomb in 1939 (to the chronology of the Mamisondon burial ground)]. IN: ALBEGOVA Z.Kh., VERESHCHINSKII-BABAILOV L.I. Rannesrednevekovyi mogil'nik Mamisondon: rezul'taty okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh issledovanii 2007-2008 gg. v zone stroitel'stva vodokhranilishcha Zaramagskikh GES. Materialy okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh issledovanii [Early medieval burial ground Mamisondon: results of protective archaeological research 2007-2008. in the construction zone of the Zaramagskie HPP reservoir. Materials of protective archaeological research]. – M.: In-t arkheologii RAN: TAUS: 2010. – P. 390-409. (In Russian)
17. PLETNEVA S.A. Na slavyano-khazarskom pogranich'e (Dmitrievskii arkheologicheskii kompleks) [On the Slavic-Khazar borderland (Dmitrievsky archaeological complex)]. – M.: Nauka, 1989. – 286 p. (In Russian)
18. PLETNEVA S.A. Ot kochevii k gorodam. Saltovo-mayatskaya kul'tura [From nomads to cities. Saltovo-Mayatskaya culture]. – M.: Nauka, 1967. – 209 p. (Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR (MIA), № 142) [Materials and research on archeology of the USSR (MIA), No. 142] (In Russian)
19. SHCHAPOVA Yu.L. Steklyannye izdeliya srednevekovoi Tmutarakani [Glassware of medieval Tmutarakan]. IN: Keramika i steklo drevnei Tmutarakani [Ceramics and glass of ancient Tmutarakan]. – M.: Nauka, 1963. – P. 102-134. (In Russian)
20. TORGOEV A.I. Vengry na Severnom Kavkaze? [Hungarians in the North Caucasus?]. IN: Puteshestvie Ibn Fadlana: Volzhskii put' ot Bagdada do Bulgara: katalog vystavki (19 fevralya – 18 sentyabrya 2016 g.; Kazan') / nauch. red., avt. predisl.: A.I. Torgoev, I.R. Akhmedov [Travel of Ibn Fadlan: Volga route from Baghdad to Bulgar: exhibition catalog (February 19 – September 18, 2016; Kazan). Scientific. ed., foreword: A.I. Torgoev, I.R. Akhmedov]. – M.: Izdatel'skii dom Mardzhani, 2016 – P. 310-313. (In Russian)
21. VINNIKOV A.Z. Afanas'ev G.E. Kul'tovye kompleksy Mayatskogo selishcha [Religious buildings at the Mayatskoye settlement]. – Voronezh: Izdatel'stvo Voronezhskogo universiteta, 1991. – 193 p. (In Russian)
22. VINOGRADOV V.B., MAMAEV Kh.M. Alanskii mogil'nik u sela Martan-Chu v Chechne (Materialy 1970-1976 gg.) [Alan burial ground near the village of Martan-Chu (1970-1976)]. IN: Voprosy arkheologii i etnografii Severnoi Osetii [Archeological issues of North Ossetia]. – Ordzhonikidze: SONII, 1984. – P. 62-86. (In Russian)
23. VINOGRADOV V.E. MAMAEV Kh.M. Martan-Chuiskii 1-i mogil'nik v Chechne (materialy raskopok 1977-1978 gg.) [1st burial ground near the village of Martan-Chu in Chechnya (1977-1978)]. IN: Srednevekovye pogrebal'nye pamyatniki Checheno-Ingushetii [Medieval burial monuments of Checheno-Ingushetia]. – Groznyi: ChINIIISF, 1985. – P. 5-27. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
GONCHAROV S.A., KADIEVA A.A. CATACOMB WITH A BELT PACK OF «PUN-TURKISH TYPE» FROM THE GOUST BURIAL (BY MATERIALS FROM V.I. DOLBEZHEV’S EXCAVATIONS OF 1890). E-Journal “Kavkazologiya”. 2020;(3):48-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2020-3-48-59. EDN: EFCJUO
Views:
2
Email this article 