THE LENIN'S SCHOOL CAMPUS AND THE MODERNIZATION OF KABARDIAN AND BALKAR CULTURE
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-4-63-75
EDN: FDIZWU
Abstract
This article investigates the role of the Lenin's Campus, opened in the city of Nalchik in 1924, in the modernization of Kabardian and Balkar culture. With that, the culture is seen in the widest sense of this word, i.e. includes not only the statement of values or literature and art, but also the material culture, customs and ceremonies. The role of the campus was not only training of specialists, the so-called domestic labor, but also mentoring of "new Kabardians, new Balkars." Beyond playing an important role in elimination of illiteracy, development of the educational system, formation of Kabardian and Balkar literature and art, the graduates of educational institutions of the town were an example of a new lifestyle, new values, new material culture. The Soviet version of cultural modernization was notable for its quick rate and violent methods. The cadets of the Lenin's Campus had not only to give up a great many of the traditional culture values, but also to wage a relentless struggle with them, which, in the long run, ended with the victory of new culture forms.
About the Author
I. H. TKHAMOKOVA
The Institute for the Humanities Research – affiliated of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Establishment «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. A.S. V kuznitse raskreposhcheniya goryanok (Leninskii uchebnyi gorodok) [Emancipation of Caucasian women (Lenin’s campus)]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1926. – No 629. – P. 3. (In Russian)
2. ABAZOV A.Ch. Ocherki istorii kabardinskoi dramaturgii. (Vozniknovenie. Stanovlenie. Razvitie) [Essays on the history of Kabardian drama. (Emergence. Formation. Development)]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1996. – 128 p. (In Russian)
3. Dva goda ucheby i praktiki [Two years of study and practice]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1926. – No 610. – P. 3.
4. EGUZHOKOV M. Natsional'nyi teatr. Vpervye v istorii [National Theatre. For the first time in history]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 855. – P. 3. (In Russian)
5. GERANDOKOV M.Kh., GERANDOKOVA V.Z. Kul'turnaya revolyutsiya v natsional'nykh regionakh: mif ili real'nost' [Cultural revolution in national regions: myth or reality.]. – Nalchik: El'-Fa, 2003. – 202 p. (In Russian)
6. Iz istorii razvitiya sotsialisticheskoi kul'tury Kabardino-Balkarii. Sbornik statei [From the history of socialist culture of Kabardino-Balkaria. Collection of articles]. – Nalchik: KBIIFE, 1981. – 201 p. (In Russian)
7. Kak budem prazdnovat' 1-e maya v Nalchike [How do we celebrate May 1st in Nalchik]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 822. – P. 2. (In Russian)
8. KALMYKOV B.E. Stat'i i rechi [Articles and speeches]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1983. – 239 p. (In Russian)
9. KHUTUEV Kh.I. Stanovlenie i razvitie sotsialisticheskoi kul'tury sovetskoi Kabardino-Balkarii [Formation and development of socialist culture in Soviet Kabardino-Balkaria]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1984. – 451 p. (In Russian)
10. Kluby goryanok [Women's clubs]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 862. – P. 3. (In Russian)
11. Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo v Kabardino-Balkarii (1918-1941 gg.). Tom 1 [Cultural construction in Kabardino-Balkaria (1918-1941). Vol. 1]. – Nalchik: 1980. – 382 p. (In Russian)
12. Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo v Kabardino-Balkarii (1918-1941gg.). Tom 2 [Cultural construction in Kabardino-Balkaria (1918-1941). Vol. 2]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1985. – 391 p. (In Russian)
13. KURSANTKA. Uchimsya, uchim drugikh [Learning, teaching others]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 809 – P. 2. (In Russian)
14. LEKPOM. Pervomaiskii prazdnik. Dve kartinki [May Day holiday. Two pictures]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 823. – P. 2. (In Russian)
15. Leninskii uchebnyi gorodok – kommunisticheskaya kuznitsa kadrov Kabardino-Balkarii. [1924-1936]. Sbornik vospominanii i dokumentov /sost. E.T. Khakuashev [Leninist campus – Communist forge of personnel of Kabardino-Balkaria. Collection of memoirs and documents. Comp. E.T. Hakuashev]. – Nalchik : Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1964. – 129 p. (In Russian)
16. M.B. Ob antireligioznoi rabote [About anti-religious work]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 811. – P. 2.
17. MAMSIROV Kh.B. Modernizatsiya kul'tur narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v 20-e gg. XX v. [Modernization of cultures of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the 20th century]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 2004. – 325 p. (In Russian)
18. Maulit [Maulit]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 857. – P. 4. (In Russian)
19. Na s"ezde [At the congress]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1929. – No 903. – P. 2.
20. Pisateli Kabardino-Balkarii. XIX – konets 80-kh gg. XX v. Biobibliograficheskii slovar' [Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria. XIX – the end of 80th years of XX century. Biobibliographical dictionary]. – Nalchik: El'-fa, 2003. – 441 p. (In Russian)
21. POMERANTSEVA A. Kuznitsa kul'tury (Uchebnyi Gorodok) [Cultural forge (campus)]. IN: Karakhalk. – 1925. – No 570. – P. 2. (In Russian)
22. SARBASHEVA A.M. Balkarskaya dramaturgiya: etnofol'klornaya traditsiya i evolyutsiya zhanra [Balkar playwrights: ethnofolklore tradition and evolution of the genre]. – Nalchik: izd-vo KBIGI, 2009. – 239 p. (In Russian)
23. TSORAEV S. Ushedshego nepovtorimye cherty. Zapiski starozhila Nalchika [The one who's gone is unique. Notes of an old resident of Nalchik]. IN: Kabardino-Balkarskaya pravda. – 1990. – No 192. (In Russian)
24. UTsGA AS KBR – Upravlenie Tsentral'nogo gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Arkhivnoi sluzhby Kabardino-Balkarskoi respubliki [Office of the Central state archive of Archival service of Kabardino-Balkar Republic].
25. Z.R. K novomu bytu [To a new way of life] IN: Karakhalk. – 1928. – No 811. – P. 3. (In Russian)
26. ZHANSITOV O.A. Kabardinskoe obshchestvo v usloviyakh urbanizatsii: problemy osvoeniya goroda [Kabardian society in terms of urbanization: problems of city development]. IN: Kabardino-Balkariya v XX – nachale XXI v.: Politicheskie i sotsiokul'turnye preobrazovaniya. Sbornik nauchnykh statei [Kabardino-Balkaria in the 20th – early 21 century: Political and sociocultural transformations. Collection of scientific articles]. – Nalchik: izd. KBIGI, 2016. P. 80-89. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
TKHAMOKOVA I.H. THE LENIN'S SCHOOL CAMPUS AND THE MODERNIZATION OF KABARDIAN AND BALKAR CULTURE. E-Journal “Kavkazologiya”. 2019;(4):63-75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-4-63-75. EDN: FDIZWU
Views:
1
Email this article 