Military operations in the Chechen republic in 1994-1996 and the Yabloco association
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-2-63-82
EDN: GDCDVQ
Abstract
The Chechen issue’s treatment by the electoral bloc and Yabloko between 1994 and 1996 is examined in this article. The author examines the journalism of the leader of the association, G.A. Yavlinsky, and analyzes his interviews for the central periodical press, as well as public appearances by other well-known deputies of the Federation Council and the State Duma of Russia from Yabloko - V.L. Sheinis, Yu.P. Shchekochikhin, V.V. Borshchev and E.B. Mizulina. The article explores the association’s views on the Chechen conflict in the context of the 1995 and 1996 elections. It is concluded that in 1994-1996 Yabloko consistently held a moderate anti-war position. The article also provides the position of some regional branches of Yabloko. The association condemned the military operation as a way to solve the crisis in the North Caucasus or the problem of terrorism, but did not question the territorial unity of the country, criticized the Chechen militants for terrorist acts in Budennovsk and Kizlyar, etc. and they considered the dead Russian military to be victims of tragic circumstances. The decline of the authority of the democratic forces and the intractability of G.A. Yavlinsky himself led to the fact that Yabloko failed to become the leader of a powerful anti-war movement.
Keywords
About the Author
Denis V. Tumakov
Yaroslavl State Medical University Yaroslavl; Yaroslavl State University named P.G. Demidov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Tumakov D.V. Military operations in the Chechen republic in 1994-1996 and the Yabloco association. Kavkazologiya. 2025;(2):63-82. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-2-63-82. EDN: GDCDVQ
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