Formal-semantic paradigm of the word bash/bosh ‘head’, ‘beginning’ in turkic languages
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2024-1-307-316
EDN: YCWAPC
Abstract
The article is devoted to a multi-aspect study of the functional-semantic features of stock units of morphology of varying complexity, formed with the help of the polysemantic noun bash/bosh in various phonetic variants, known in Turkic languages for its usage since ancient times, since the monuments of ancient Turkic writing.
The work analyzes idioms of phraseological type, formed as a result of the loss of component meaning by free phrases. It examines elliptical shapes formed in the process of losing the word bash/bosh form 3 l. units h. The phonetic feature of the word bash/bosh in the Turkic languages is that they all retain a single form, except for Uzbek.
The article draws attention to the features of selective combination of syntactic constructions with the word bash/bosh with inventory units of morphology.
About the Authors
Boris A. Musukov
Institute for Humanitarian Research – branch of the Federal Scientific Center «Kabar-dino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fatimat P. Erkenova
Karachay-Cherkess Institute for Humanitarian Studies named after. H.H. Hapsiroko-va
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Bashkirsko-russkii slovar' [Bashkir-Russian dictionary]: 32000 slov / Rossiiskaya akademi-ya nauk. Ufimskii nauchnyi tsentr. Akademiya nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan; pod red. Z.G. Uraksina. – M.: Digora, Rus.yaz.; 1996. – 884 s. (In Russ.).
2. Grammatika sovremennogo bashkirskogo literaturnogo yazyka [Grammar of the modern Bashkir literary language]. – M.: Nauka, 1981. – 495 s. (In Russ.).
3. Karachaevo-balkarsko-russkii slovar' [Karachay-Balkar-Russian dictionary]: okolo 30000 slov / Karachaevo-Cherkesskii nauch.-issl. in-t ist., filol. i ekonomiki; S.A. Gochiyaeva, Kh.I. Suyunchev / Pod red. E.R. Tenisheva i Kh.I. Suyuncheva. – M.: Russkii yazyk, 1989. – 832 s. (In Russ.).
4. Kirgizsko-russkii slovar' [Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary]. – I.: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya, 1965. – 973 s. (In Russ.).
5. RADLOV V.V. Opyt slovarya tyurkskikh narechii [Experience of a dictionary of Turkic dia-lects]. – SPb., 1911. – T. IV. – Ch. 2. – 2230 s. (In Russ.).
6. Tatarsko-russkii slovar' [Tatar-Russian dictionary]. Okolo 38000 slov. – M.: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya. – 863 s. (In Russ.).
7. Explanatory dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar language 1996 – Explanatory dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar language. In 3 volumes T.I. A – J. Nalchik: El-Fa, 1996. – 1016 p.
8. Explanatory dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar language 2005 – Explanatory dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar language. In 3 volumes. T.3. S – Y. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2005. – 1157 p.
9. Uzbeksko-russkii slovar' [Uzbek-Russian dictionary]. – M.: Gos. izd-vo inostrannykh i natsional'nykh slovarei, 1959. – 839 s. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Musukov B.A., Erkenova F.P. Formal-semantic paradigm of the word bash/bosh ‘head’, ‘beginning’ in turkic languages. E-Journal “Kavkazologiya”. 2024;(1):307-316. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2024-1-307-316. EDN: YCWAPC
Views:
1
Email this article 