For citations:

Muratova E.G. Socio-economic characteristics of the Balkar society in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries (based on family lists of 1886 and 1905). Kavkazologiya. 2023;(4):497-510. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2023-4-497-510. EDN: XXDWKO