Restructuring of the activities of state authorities and public organizations during the Great Patriotic war: problems of daily life of the population (by the example of Kabardino-Balkaria)

For the first time, based on new archival documents and other sources, the restructuring problem of the activities of state authorities and public organizations in wartime conditions on the materials of Kabardino-Balkaria is investigated, the features of the transformation of the state and political leadership of the country and in the field are revealed. The changes of the All-Union Communist Party (b) and the Kabardino-Balkarian regional party organization are analyzed. The experience of an organizational work of party organizations and Soviet authorities of the republic in organizing military mobilization, providing the needs of the front with military products, food and industrial goods, is summarized. Tasks and content of the organizational work of trade unions, Komsomol organizations and the public in organizing fundraising for the National Defense Fund and helping evacuation hospitals, evacuated population, families of military personnel, disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War, and orphans were studied. Analysis of the organization of daily life of the population is carried out. Shortcomings and omissions in the work of state and public organizations to provide the population with food and industrial goods, fuel and cultural work have been identified. It is concluded that changes in the forms and methods of work of state bodies and public organizations during the war were a critical factor in the consolidation of power and society to protect the Fatherland.

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