Preview

Kavkazologiya

Advanced search

LAND QUESTION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF KABARDIAN PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY

https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-4-185-204

EDN: RLLNGH

Abstract

The article shows that the land question was a priority in the activities of Kabardian public associations at the beginning of the XXI century. Kabardian public associations protested against the decisions of the Parliament of the KBR in 2005–2009 on the liquidation of inter-settlement territories and their distribution among some rural settlements. The leaders of the Kabardian national movement announced a disproportion in the distribution of «inter-settlement territories» along ethnic lines – the allocation of more than 90% of inter-settlement territories to villages with a predominantly Balkarian population, and appealed to the leadership of the Russian Federation and the KBR with requests to repeal of all laws on the boundaries of municipalities adopted in the KBR in 2005–2009 and the subsequent adoption of the law «On distant pastures», with the allocation of mountain pastures in a separate category of land, equally belonging to mountainous and lowland villages, regardless of the nationality of the people living there. In the context of the aggravated socio-political situation, the Parliament of the KBR suspended consideration of a draft law on changing the boundaries of municipalities in the republic (November 2009), and also adopted a law (June 2011), according to which distant pastures are classified as republican property and are not subject to privatization. But, despite the normative acts adopted by the Parliament of the KBR, the distributed «inter-settlement territories» remained in the use of some rural settlements. 

About the Author

A. V. KUSHKHABIEV
FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’»
Russian Federation


References

1. ATLASKIROV A.R. Problema zemel'nykh otnoshenii v obshchestvennoi zhizni Kabardino-Balkarskoi respubliki [The Problem of Land Relations in the Public Life of the Kabardin-Balkar Republic]. IN: Elektronnyi zhurnal «Kavkazologiya». – 2019. – No. 1. – P. 193–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-1-193-212 (In Russian)

2. KALMYKOV Zh.A. O problemakh realizatsii v KBR Federal'nogo Zakona «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii» (analiticheskaya zapiska) [On the problems of implementation in the KBR of the Federal Law «On general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation» (analytical note)]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 134–143. (In Russian)

3. KAZENIN K. «Tikhie» konflikty na Severnom Kavkaze: Adygeya, Kabardino-Balkariya, Karachaevo-Cherkesiya [«Quiet» conflicts in the North Caucasus: Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia]. – M.: REGNUM, 2009. – 180 p. (In Russian)

4. KUSHKHABIEV A.V. Cherkesskii vopros v deyatel'nosti kabardinskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii v nachale XXI veka [Circassian Question in the Current Activities of Kabardian Public Associations]. IN: Elektronnyi zhurnal «Kavkazologiya». – 2021. – No. 2. – P. 112–134. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-2-112-134 (In Russian)

5. Mezhetnicheskie otnosheniya i religioznaya situatsiya v Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respublike. Ekspertnyi doklad / Red. V.A. Tishkov, A.Kh. Borov, V.V. Stepanov [Interethnic relations and religious situation in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Expert report. Ed. by V.A. Tishkov, A.Kh. Borov, V.V. Stepanov]. – Nalchik: Kab.-Balk. un-t, 2014. – 59 p. (In Russian)

6. Mitingu adygskogo naroda Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki. 17.11.2009 [To Rally of the Adyghe people of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]. [Electronic resource] IN: KBRLIFE.RU: Sobytiya i zhizn' v KBR: website. URL: http://www.kbrlife.ru/news/648-v-nalchike-proshjol-miting-adygskojj.html (access date: 11.10.2021). (In Russian)

7. Obrashchenie k deputatam Parlamenta Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki [Appeal to the deputies of the Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 103–106. (In Russian)

8. Obrashchenie uchastnikov respublikanskogo mitinga kabardinskoi obshchestvennosti Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki k Prezidentu KBR A.B. Kanokovu, predsedatelyu Parlamenta KBR A.A. Chechenovu i Glavnomu Federal'nomu inspektoru po KBR Apparata Polnomochnogo predstavitelya RF A.I. Verbitskomu [Appeal of the participants of the republican meeting of the Kabardian public of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic to the President of the KBR A.B. Kanokov, Chairman of the Parliament of the KBR A.A. Chechenov and the Chief Federal Inspector for KBR of the Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the Russian Federation A.I. Verbitsky]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 118–124. (In Russian)

9. Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 3 aprelya 2007 g. No. 171-O-P [Determination of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of April 3, 2007 No. 171-О-P]. [Electronic resource] IN: Garant. Informatsionno-pravovoi portal: website. URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/12053372/ (access date: 19.10.2021). (In Russian)

10. Postanovlenie Parlamenta Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki «Ob otmene postanovlenii Parlamenta Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki ot 31 oktyabrya 2009 goda No. 160-P-P-166-P-P» [Resolution of the Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic «On the cancellation of the resolutions of the Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of October 31, 2009 No. 160-P-P-166-P-P»]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 132–133. (In Russian)

11. Prezidentu Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki A.B. Kanokovu [To the President of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic A.B. Kanokov]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 99–102. (In Russian)

12. Prezidentu Rossiiskoi Federatsii D.A. Medvedevu, Predsedatelyu Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii, Predsedatelyu Vserossiiskoi politicheskoi partii «Edinaya Rossiya» V.V. Putinu, Predsedatelyu Gosudarstvennoi Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya RF, Predsedatelyu Vysshego Soveta Vserossiiskoi politicheskoi partii «Edinaya Rossiya» B.V. Gryzlovu [To the President of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the All-Russian political party "United Russia" V.V. Putin, Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the All-Russian political party "United Russia" B.V. Gryzlov]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 125–131. (In Russian)

13. RANNAI L. Natsional'no-kul'turnye tsentry ob"edinilis' v «Edinuyu Kabardino-Balkariyu» [National and cultural centers have united in the «United Kabardino-Balkaria»]. IN: Kabardino-Balkarskaya pravda. – 17.04.2007. – No. 116 (21991). – P. 1–2. (In Russian)

14. Rezolyutsiya mitinga adygskoi obshchestvennosti kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki [Resolution of the rally of the Adyghe public of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 113–117. (In Russian)

15. SHOROVA M.B. Faktory i mekhanizmy etnopoliticheskogo raskola [Factors and mechanisms of ethnopolitical split]. IN: Nauchnaya mysl' Kavkaza. – 2012. – No. 2. – P. 104–109. (In Russian)

16. TAKOVA A.N. Politicheskie preobrazovaniya v Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respublike 2005-2008 gg. [Political transformations in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 2005–2008]. IN: Vestnik RGGU. Nauchnyi zhurnal. Seriya «Istoricheskie nauki. Istoriya Rossii». – 2009. – No. 17 (09). – P. 157–166. (In Russian)

17. TETUEV A.I. Etnopoliticheskie protsessy v Kabardino-Balkarii v nachale XXI v. [Ethnopolitical processes in Kabardino-Balkaria at the beginning of the XXI century]. IN: Vestnik Kalmytskogo instituta gumanitarnykh issledovanii RAN. – 2015. – No. 1. – P. 36–41. (In Russian)

18. ULIGOV U.A. Sotsialisticheskaya revolyutsiya i grazhdanskaya voina v Kabarde i Balkarii i sozdanie natsional'noi gosudarstvennosti kabardinskogo i balkarskogo narodov (1917–1937 gg.) [The socialist revolution and civil war in Kabarda and Balkaria and the creation of national statehood of the Kabardian and Balkarian peoples (1917-1937)]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1979. – 356 p. (In Russian)

19. Zakon Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki ot 27.02.2005 No. 12-RZ «Ob administrativno-territorial'nom ustroistve Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki» [Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 No. 12-RZ «On the administrative-territorial structure of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic»]. [Electronic resource] IN: Ofitsial'nyi internet-portal pravovoi informatsii: website. URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docview&page=1&print=1&nd=135014279&rdk=11&&empire= (access date: 15.10.2021). (In Russian)

20. Zakon Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki ot 27.02.2005 No. 13-RZ «O statuse i granitsakh munitsipal'nykh obrazovanii v Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respublike» [Law of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic of February 27, 2005 No. 13-RZ "On the status and boundaries of municipalities in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic"]. [Electronic resource] IN: Elektronnyi fond pravovykh i normativno-tekhnicheskikh dokumentov: website. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/802057542?section=text (access date: 15.10.2021). (In Russian)

21. Zayavlenie Foruma kabardinskikh (adygskikh) obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii po voprosam realizatsii v KBR Federal'nogo zakona «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 06.10.2003 g. No. 131-F3 [Statement of the Forum of Kabardian (Adyghe) public associations on the implementation in the KBR of the Federal Law «On the General Principles of Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation» No. 131-F3 dated 06.10.2003]. IN: V interesakh mira i soglasiya v KBR (Materialy foruma adygskikh obshchestvennykh ob"edinenii KBR 4 aprelya i obshcherespublikanskogo mitinga 17 noyabrya 2009 g. / Sost. Zh.A. Kalmykov [In the interests of peace and harmony in the KBR (Materials of the Forum of Adyghe Public Associations of the KBR on April 4 and the republican rally on November 17, 2009). Comp. by Zh.A. Kalmykov]. – Nalchik, 2010. – P. 82–87. (In Russian)

22. Zayavleniya Adyge Khase g. Krasnodara. 17.11.2009 [Statements by Adyghe Khase of Krasnodar]. [Electronic resource] IN: KBRLIFE.RU: Sobytiya i zhizn' v KBR: website. URL: http://www.kbrlife.ru/news/648-v-nalchike-proshjol-miting-adygskojj.html (access date: 11.10.2021). (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


KUSHKHABIEV A.V. LAND QUESTION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF KABARDIAN PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY. Kavkazologiya. 2021;(4):185-204. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2021-4-185-204. EDN: RLLNGH

Views: 5


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-212X (Online)