EXCAVATIONS ON MESHOKO IN 2008
https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-3-38-61
EDN: IUXPKZ
Abstract
The article presents materials of excavations of the Zakubansky expedition of the State Hermitage museum in the site Meshoko in 2008. The site is located next to the village Kamennomostsky, in the Maikop district of the Republic of Adygea. An area of 25 m² contained finds related to the late period of the site existence. The cultural layer is connected with the horizon of a dark gray humus loam containing crushed rock. The analysis of the finds shows the existence of noticeable differences between the materials lying on the surface of the gravel bed and the materials originating from the lower part of this layer. The latter show a certain similarity with the findings related to the early period of the site's existence. These observations indicate that the transition from the lower layer of the Meshoko to the its upper layer was not absolutely abrupt and contained elements of evolution.
References
1. BUDNIKOV A.B., RASSAMAKIN Yu.Ya. Eneoliticheskii mogil'nik Krivoi rog i ego mesto v sisteme stepnykh drevnostei [Eneolithic burial ground Krivoy Rog and its place in the system of steppe antiquities]. IN: The fourth millennium B. C. Ed. by Petya Georgieva. – Sofia: New Bulgarian university, 1993 – P. 116-125. (In Russian)
2. KORENEVSKII S.N. Poselenie «Zamok» u goroda Kislovodska (nizhnii sloi) [The settlement "Zamok" near the city of Kislovodsk (lower layer)]. IN: Materialy po izucheniyu istoriko-kul'turnogo naslediya Severnogo Kavkaza. Vyp. 1 [Materials on the study of historical and cultural heritage of the North Caucasus. Iss. 1]. – Stavropol: GUP "Nasledie", 1998. – P. 96-147. (In Russian)
3. KOZINTSEV A.G. Opyt obobshchennoi otsenki kul'turnoi dinamiki na mnogosloinykh pamyatnikakh (po materialam eneoliticheskikh krepostei Zakuban'ya) [The experience of a generalized assessment of cultural dynamics on multilayer monuments (based on materials of the Eneolithic fortresses of the Trans-Kuban region)]. IN: Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii. – 2017. – Vol. 45. – No 1. – P. 58-71. (In Russian)
4. NEKHAEV A.A. Domaikopskaya kul'tura Severnogo Kavkaza [Pre-Maikop culture of the North Caucasus]. IN: Arkheologicheskie vesti. – 1992. – No 1. – P. 76-96. (In Russian)
5. OSTASHINSKII S.M. Geometricheskie mikrolity poseleniya Meshoko [Geometric microliths of the Meshoko settlement]. IN: Arkheologiya Kavkaza i Blizhnego Vostoka: Sbornik k 80-letiyu chlena-korrespondenta RAN, professora R.M. Munchaeva / Red.-sost. N.Ya. Merpert, S.N. Korenevskii [Merpert, N.Ya., and S.N. Korenevsky, eds. Archaeology of the Caucasus and the Near East: Collection of papers to the 80th anniversary of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor R.M. Munchaev]. – M.: Taus, 2008. – P. 53-70. (In Russian)
6. OSTASHINSKII S.M. Materialy raskopok 2007 g. na poselenii Meshoko [Excavation materials of 2007 at the settlement of Meshoko]. IN: Arkheologicheskie vesti. – 2012. – No 18. – P. 43-66. (In Russian)
7. OSTASHINSKII S.M. Nakonechniki strel i drotikov poseleniya Meshoko (voprosy klassifikatsii i stratigrafii) [Arrowheads and darts of Meshoko settlement (classification and stratigraphy issues)]. IN: Nevskii arkheologo-istoriograficheskii sbornik: k 75-letiyu A.A. Formozova [Nevsky archaeological and historiographical collection: the 75th anniversary of A.A. Formozov]. – SPb.: SPbGU, 2004. – P. 334-355. (In Russian)
8. OSTASHINSKII S.M. Vkladyshevye orudiya poseleniya Meshoko [Insert Tools of the settlement of Meshoko]. IN: Drevnosti Zapadnogo Kavkaza [Antiquities of the Western Caucasus]. – Krasnodar: Granat, 2013. – P. 4-28. (In Russian)
9. OSTASHINSKII S.M. Zakubanskaya ekspeditsiya [Trans-Kuban expedition]. IN: Ekspeditsii. Arkheologiya v Ermitazhe [Expeditions. Archeology in the Hermitage]. – SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha, 2014. – P. 222-235. (In Russian)
10. OSTASHINSKII S.M., CHERLENOK E.A. Novye dannye o sootnoshenii pozdneeneoliticheskoi i maikopskoi kul'tury v predgor'yakh Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza [New data on the correlation of Late Eneolithic and Maikop culture in the foothills of the Northwest Caucasus]. IN: Shestaya Mezhdunarodnaya Kubanskaya arkheologicheskaya konferentsiya [Sixth International Kuban Archaeological Conference]. – Krasnodar: Ekoinvest, 2013. – P. 321-324. (In Russian)
11. PALOMA DE LA PEÑA. A qualitative guide to recognize bipolar knapping for flint and quartz. IN: Lithic Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 40. – No 4. – P. 1-16. (In English)
12. POPLEVKO G.N. K metodike opredeleniya posrednikov i retusherov iz roga i kosti [To the methodology for determining mediators and retouchers from horn and bone]. IN: Drevneishie obshchnosti zemledel'tsev i skotovodov Severnogo Prichernomor'ya (V tys. do n.e. – V v. n.e.) [The most ancient communities of farmers and pastoralists of the Northern Black Sea region (5th millennium BC – 5th century AD)]. – Tiraspol': Nauchno-issledovatel'skaya laboratoriya "Arkheologiya", 2002. – P. 45-48. (In Russian)
13. REZEPKIN A.D. Eneoliticheskoe poselenie Meshoko [Eneolithic settlement of Meshoko]. IN: Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Kubani [Materials and research on archeology of the Kuban]. – Krasnodar: [w.p.], 2005. Iss. 5. – P. 73-93. (In Russian)
14. STOLYAR A.D., FORMOZOV A.A. (eds.) Meshoko – drevneishaya krepost' Predkavkaz'ya. Otchety Severokavkazskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii 1958-1965 gg. [Meshoko – the most ancient fortress of Ciscaucasia. Reports of the North Caucasus Archaeological Expedition 1958-1965]. Ed. by A.D. Stolyar, A.A. Formozov. – SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha, 2009. – 249 p. (In Russian)
15. ZAITSEVA G.I., BUROVA N.D., SEMENTSOV A.A. Pervye radiouglerodnye daty poseleniya Meshoko [The first radiocarbon dates of Meshoko settlement]. IN: Meshoko – drevneishaya krepost' Predkavkaz'ya. Otchety Severokavkazskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii 1958-1965 gg. [Meshoko – the most ancient fortress of Ciscaucasia. Reports of the North Caucasus Archaeological Expedition 1958-1965]. Ed. by A.D. Stolyar, A.A. Formozov. – SPb.: Izdatel'stvo Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha, 2009. – P. 208-214. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
OSTASHINSKY S.M. EXCAVATIONS ON MESHOKO IN 2008. Kavkazologiya. 2019;(3):38-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-3-38-61. EDN: IUXPKZ