Preview

Kavkazologiya

Advanced search

RESTORATION OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIA ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF WAR TIME: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS

https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-3-163-179

EDN: LRKBYA

Abstract

This article, based on published materials, archival documents and other sources, examines the experience of central and local authorities, labor collectives and the entire population of Kabardino-Balkaria in restoring the national economy in wartime conditions. The adopted regulatory documents on the revival of industry and agriculture of the republic are analyzed. The features of the process of restoring the industrial potential of the transport network and communications of the republic are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the revival and development of defense enterprises: such as the Nalchik Machine-Building Plant No. 4, the Tyrnyauz Tungsten-Molybdenum Plant, the Baksan Hydroelectric Power Station, the Dokshukinsky Acetone-Butanol Plant, and the Nalchik Confectionery Factory. The course of restoration and development of the agricultural sector of the economy is analyzed. The results of the restoration of industrial and agricultural production are summarized. It is noted that thanks to the help of financial means, equipment, machinery, specialists of the Union State, regions and the dedicated work of workers, collective farmers, engineering and technical workers of Kabardino-Balkaria, they allowed to revive most industrial enterprises, restore collective farms, state farms, MTS and direct their products to meet the needs front, republic, country. Despite certain successes in the development of the national economy, it was not possible to achieve the pre-war level of industrial and agricultural production in the republic.

About the Author

A. I. TETUEV
Institute for Humanitarian Research – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center «Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Russian Federation


References

1. Direktivy KPSS i Sovetskogo Pravitel'stva po khozyaistvennym voprosam. 1917-1957 gg.: Sbornik dokumentov [Directives of the CPSU and the Soviet Government on economic issues. 1917-1957: Collection of documents]: v 4 vols. Vol. 2: 1929-1945. – M.: Gospolitizdat, 1957. – 888 p. (In Russian)

2. Istoriya Kabardino-Balkarskoi ASSR s drevneishikh vremen do nashikh dnei: in 2 vols. Vol. 2: Istoriya Kabardino-Balkarskoi ASSR s Velikoi Oktyabr'skoi sotsialisticheskoi revolyutsii do nashikh dnei [The history of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from ancient times to the present day: in 2 vols. Vol. 2: The history of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from the Great October Socialist Revolution to the present]. Ed by G.Kh. Beriketov. – M.: Nauka, 1967. – 439 p. (In Russian)

3. Istoriya mnogovekovogo sotrudnichestva: K 450-letiyu soyuza i edineniya narodov Kabardino-Balkarii i Rossii [History of centuries-old cooperation: On the 450th anniversary of the union and unity of the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria and Russia]. – Nalchik: Izdatel'stvo M. i V. Kotlyarovykh, 2007. – 720 p. (In Russian)

4. Kabardino-Balkariya v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941-1945 gg. (Sbornik dokumentov i materialov) [Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (Collection of documents and materials)]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1975. – 795 p. (In Russian)

5. KHAKUASHEV E.T. Kabardino-Balkarskaya ASSR v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941-1945) [Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1978. – 318 p. (In Russian)

6. Liki voiny: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov po istorii Kabardino-Balkarii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941-1945 gg.) [Faces of war: Sat. documents and materials on the history of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)]. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1996. – 504 p. (In Russian)

7. Ocherki istorii Kabardino-Balkarskoi organizatsii KPSS [Essays on the history of the Kabardino-Balkarian organization of the CPSU]. Ed by V.K. Tlostanov. Kabardino-Balkarskii nauchno-issled. in-t pri Sovete Ministrov KBASSR. – Nalchik: El'brus, 1971. – 394 p. (In Russian)

8. RGASPI – Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoi istorii [Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History].

9. Sotsialisticheskaya Kabardino-Balkariya – gazeta Kabardino-Balkarskogo obkoma i Nal'chikskogo gorkoma VKP (b) i Verkhovnogo Soveta Kabardino-Balkarskoi ASSR [Socialist Kabardino-Balkaria – newspaper of the Kabardino-Balkarian Regional Committee and the Nalchik City Committee of the CPSU (b) And the Supreme Council of the Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]. (In Russian)

10. UTsDNI AS KBR – Upravlenie tsentra dokumentatsii noveishei istorii arkhivnoi sluzhby KBR [Office of the Center for Documentation of Recent History of the CBD Archival Service].

11. Vazhneishie resheniya po sel'skomu khozyaistvu za 1938-1946 gg. [The most important decisions on agriculture for 1938-1946]. – M: Sel'khozgiz, 1948. – 640 p. (In Russian)

12. Velikaya Otechestvennaya voina 1941-1945 godov: in 12 vols. Vol. 7. Ekonomika i oruzhie voiny [The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945: in 12 vols. Vol. 7. Economics and weapons of war]. – M.: Kuchkovo pole, 2013. – 864 p. (In Russian)

13. ZHAKOMIKHOV T.A. Istoriya narodnogo khozyaistva Kabardino-Balkarii: v 2 ch. [The history of the national economy of Kabardino-Balkaria: in 2 parts]. Ed by M.A. Kul'baev; Kabard.-Balkar. nauch.-issled. in-t. – Nalchik: Kabard.-Balkar. kn. izd-vo, 1965-1967. – Part 2. – 1967. – 390 p. (In Russian)


Review

For citations:


TETUEV A.I. RESTORATION OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIA ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF WAR TIME: EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS. Kavkazologiya. 2019;(3):163-179. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2019-3-163-179. EDN: LRKBYA

Views: 11


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2542-212X (Online)