For citations:
Urusmambetova L.A. Teacher training and pedagogical courses in the Nalchik district in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Kavkazologiya. 2025;(3):100-119. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31143/2542-212X-2025-3-100-119. EDN: FESBDE